Англиискии язык - Методическое руководство для преподавателя - ENGLISH FOR THE 1st YEAR STUDENTS - E.C. Быкадорова - 2016 год
Дополнительные задания Part I. Unit 2
I. Study the Family Phrases and make a story using them:
word |
phrase |
translation |
family |
blended family |
смешанная семья |
head of a family |
глава семьи |
|
member of a family |
член семьи |
|
to start a family |
заводить детей |
|
to raise a family |
растить, воспитывать детей |
|
family budget |
семейный бюджет |
|
family council |
семейный совет |
|
family man |
семейный человек, домосед |
|
family status |
семейное положение |
|
family circle / hearth |
домашний, семейный круг / домашний очаг |
|
family feud |
семейная вражда |
|
family tree |
генеалогическое дерево |
|
in the family way (pregnant) |
в положении, беременная |
|
immediate family |
близкие родственники |
|
mother (syn.: mamma, mom, mummy, ma) |
mother’s day (mothering Sunday) |
день матери |
mother wit |
природный ум |
|
father (syn.: forefather, ancestor, dad, daddy) |
father Christmas = Santa Claus |
дед мороз |
father Thames |
старушка-Темза (матушка-Волга) |
|
father time |
дедушка-время |
|
like father, like son |
каков отец, таков и сын (яблоко от яблони...) |
|
the big daddy |
важная персона |
|
sister |
a full sister |
родная сестра |
a half sister |
сводная сестра |
|
a weak sister |
слабак, “баба” |
|
brother (bro, pal, buddy) |
blood brother |
кровный брат |
soul brother |
брат по духу |
|
brother in arms |
боевой товарищ |
|
sworn brothers |
названые братья, побратимы |
|
web brother |
интернет-проводник |
|
cousin (m/f) |
forty second cousin |
дальний родственник, седьмая вода на киселе |
uncle |
paternal uncle |
дядя со стороны отца |
maternal uncle |
дядя со стороны матери |
|
uncle |
пожилой человек, дядюшка (в обращении) |
|
aunt |
My aunt! |
вот те на! вот так штука! ну и ну! подумать только! |
if my aunt had been a man, she’d have been my uncle |
если бы да кабы... |
|
grandmother (syn.: grandma, grandmamma, granny) |
granny |
суетливый человек |
husband |
faithful husband |
верный муж |
ex-husband |
бывший муж |
|
henpecked husband |
подкаблучник |
|
to husband (outdated) |
1) обрабатывать, возделывать (землю) |
|
2) развивать (e.g. to husband the mind) |
||
wife |
common-law wife |
гражданская жена |
ex-wife |
бывшая жена |
|
jealous wife |
ревнивая жена |
|
bachelor’s wife |
идеальная женщина, “мечта холостяка” |
|
bride (syn.: fiancėe) |
to take a bride |
выбрать невесту |
future bride |
новобрачная, будущая жена |
|
war bride |
фронтовая жена |
|
bridegroom (syn.: groom, fiancė) |
suitor |
ухажер, поклонник |
son |
sissy |
маменькин сыночек |
adopted son |
приемный сын |
|
only son |
единственный сын |
|
daughter |
stepdaughter |
падчерица |
baby daughter |
дочурка |
|
to marry off daughter |
выдать дочь замуж |
|
daughter enterprise |
дочернее предприятие |
|
relative |
blood relative |
кровный родственник |
close relative |
близкий родственник |
|
distant relative |
дальний родственник |
|
nearest relatives |
ближайшие родственники |
II. a) Read and translate the words and word combinations:
1. spacious (adj)
2. laundry (n)
3. sort clothes into piles
4. do out of sheer necessity
5. perpetuation (n)
6. warm and supportive parent-child relationship
7. post-adolescence (n)
8. emerge (v)
9. rampant (adj)
10. push smb closer together
11. well-equipped studio apartment
12. lively atmosphere
13. rebel (v)
14. flagrant exploitation
15. treat parents as moneybags
16. ignore and insult
17. yell bloody murder
b) Read the text:
THE STAY-AT-HOME KIDS
(adapted)
At 25, Alfred Henneman seems to have it made. Being a law student at the University of Bonn, he lives in a spacious four-room apartment in his parent’s home. He comes and goes as he wishes and as a rule cooks for himself. But when he’s ‘not in the mood to cook’, he has a place waiting at the family table. As for the laundry, Alfred sorts his dirty clothes into piles and leaves them by the washing machine. His mother does the rest. Alfred says: ‘She doesn’t mind - yet.’
Alfred Henneman is one of the hundreds of thousands of Europeans over the age of 20 who still live in their parents’ home. Some do so out of sheer necessity, when they have lost a job or unable to find one. Some seek the perpetuation of a warm and supportive parent-child relationship. Some find it just cheaper to stay in the nest. Whatever their reasons might be, increasing number of Europeans, especially well-educated, middle-class young adults, are simply not leaving home. The pattern is beginning to worry some parents - and sociologists as well. ‘Post-adolescence’ has emerged as a term to describe the phenomenon which is now rampant in France, Spain, Italy, West Germany and Sweden.
Loneliness is tending to push parents and their post-teen children closer together. Sophie Boissonnant, a 20 year-old Paris student, tried living in a well-equipped studio apartment, but she quickly found that she missed the lively atmosphere at home and the company of her younger twin brothers. She has now moved back. She remarks philosophically: T wanted to be independent, but I find it better being independent at home.’
Some parents, though, have begun to rebel at what they see as flagrant exploitation by their own children. They use the house like a hotel, with all services. They treat parents as moneybags and then ignore them or just plain insult them. Natasha Chassagne, a French working mother with a 21 year-old daughter and a 22 year-old son at home says: ‘They take it for granted that the fridge will always be well stocked and the closet full of clean clothes. To get them to do anything around the house, you have to yell bloody murder. ’
Newsweek
Find the words or phrases with these meanings:
a very rich person; absolute; violent in behaviour, desire, opinions; keeping; home; free from control in action, judgment, etc.; mature.
d) Discussion
- At what age do young people in your country usually leave home? Are they tending to leave home earlier than before, or stay at home longer?
- What factors are important in taking decisions to leave home?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages for parents of young people to stay at home?