ОТВЕТЫ К УПРАЖНЕНИЯМ

Ответы к упражнениям (Keys)

Урок 3 (Unit 3)

Упр. 4. explanation, accomplishments, comments, giraffe, famous, sheepskin, negative, journey, mouth, jumped, larger, castle, thousands, longest, dropped, of course, order, crossing, bridge, popularity

Урок 5 (Unit 5)

Упр. 1. 1. I, his 2. We, her 3. She, them 4. You, me 5. It, your 6. His, us

Упр. 2. 1. They 2. I 3. you/they 4. He/She 5. He/she/it 6. We 7. You/they/we 8. you/they 9. He/She

Упр. 3. 1. is 2. has 3. do 4. is 5. are 6. have 7. do 8. Has

Упр. 4. 1. —, —, — 2. The, a, — 3. a, the 4. a, the, —, — 5. The 6. —, a 7. The, — 8. The, a, the 9. — 10. —, the 11. The, the

Упр. 6. flowers, cities, addresses, sandwiches, families, holidays, weeks, places

Урок 6 (Unit 6)

Упр. 1. 1. five hundred and seventy-six, eight thousand nine hundred and seventy-two, twenty-three, two hundred and ninety-seven, one million four hundred ninety-three four hundred and thirty-five 2. The thirteenth of August, eighteen fifty-four; the thirty-first of December, twenty fifteen; the twenty-seventh of April, nineteen eighty- eight 3. The fifth floor, page sixty-nine, the fifteenth level 4. Hundreds of cars, thousands of children, millions of flowers

Упр. 2. 13.10 — it’s ten past one pm; 14.15 — it’s a quarter past two; 15.20 — it’s twenty past three pm; 16.25 — it’s twenty-five past four pm; 17.30 — it’s half past five pm; 18.35 — it’s twenty-five to seven pm; 19.40 — it’s twenty to eight pm; 20.45 — it’s a quarter to nine pm; 21.50 — it’s ten to ten pm; 22.55 — it’s five to eleven pm

Упр. 3. 1. open 2. works 3. go 4. lives 5. play 6. sleeps 7. eat 8. watches 9. speaks 10. swim

Упр. 4. 1. Does she always work hard? 2. Do you do exercises every morning? 3. Do her children like chocolate? 4. Does your mother speak English? 5. Does Olga often play tennis? 6. Do your friends live in London? 7. Do you want to go to Italy?

Упр. 5. 1. Does it often snow in London? 2. How often does she watch TV? 3. Where does your brother work? 4. What do you usually do in the evening? 5. When do they open their shop? 6. Who knows his address?

Упр. 6. 1. Yes, I do/ No, I don’t. 2. Yes, I do/ No, I don’t. 3. Yes, it does/ No, it doesn’t. 4. Yes, he (she) does/ No, he (she) doesn’t. 5. Yes, they do/ No, they don’t. 6. Yes, I do/ No, I don’t.

Упр. 8. 1. Mister James Starr is an editor of the magazine ‘Just Music’. 2. He lives in London. Now he is on his business trip in Russia. 3. He usually gets up at 8 o’clock. 4. He drinks coffee in the morning. 5. It takes him 2 hours. 6. He goes to the cafe because his flight is delayed, he waits for it, he has a lot of time. 7. He buys some souvenirs for his colleagues. 8. His colleagues work in London. 9. He spends 3 weeks in Moscow.

Упр. 9. 1. on thursday 2. on sundays 3. in october 4. on Saturdays 5. the twenty-fourth of November 6. In the evening 7. In winter 8. In August; at half past nine am 9. The sixteenth of July 10. On Monday morning

Упр. 10. 1. He works in the magazine. 2. He meets a lot of young singers. 3. He likes music. 4. He usually gets up at eight o’clock but today he gets up at five o’clock because he goes to the airport. 5. There are a lot of young composers in Russia. 6. He leaves his hotel and takes a taxi. 7. His hotel is in the centre of the city. 8. He arrives in Russia for three weeks. 9. His business trip finishes. 10. James Starr goes through passport control at the airport. 11. The flight of Mister Starr is delayed. 12. He goes to the cafe in the waiting area. 13. He often waits for his colleague. 14. He wants to buy some interesting souvenirs for his colleagues.

Упр. 11. 1. There is 2. Are there 3. There are 4. There is 5. Are there 6. There is 7. There are 8. are there; There are 9. Are there; there is 10. Is there 11. There is 12. there are 13. Is there 14. Are there 15. Are there; there are

Упр. 12. 1. that 2. this 3. this 4. this 5. these ones; those ones 6. These 7. this; that one

Упр. 13. 1. It 2. This; it 3. It 4. It 5. This 6. It 7. This 8. This 9. It 10. It

Урок 7 (Unit 7)

Упр. 1. 1. They are at the airport. 2. Yes, she does. 3. James starts to talk to Olga because he isn’t sure where gate number 5 is, he asks Olga. 4. Olga answers that (что) she is going on the same flight and that they could go together. 5. Yes, she does. 6. She goes to London because she has 3 week’s courses of English. 7. She wants to spend in London three weeks. 8. Olga asks James why he is in Russia: on business or vacation. 9. Yes, he likes Russia a lot. 10. He thinks that Russia is the most magnificent country. But it’s colder in Russia than in Europe so one should wear more clothes, spend more money on transport and housing is also much more expensive. Russians are more easygoing than European people think. Russians are resolute and witty.

Упр. 2. 1. James looks for (ищет) his gate for the flight. 2. What is your opinion about Russian people? 3. I don’t agree with you. 4. In your opinion are Russians more witty? 5. This is his first time in Russia. He is on business. 6. Housing is much more expensive in Russia than in England. 7. Do you use transport every day?

Упр. 4. 1. Yesterday he went to work by car. 2. My friends came to see me last Sunday. 3. Last week my children didn’t eat bananas. 4. Did you read novels (a novel) yesterday evening? 5. When did the concert start yesterday?

Упр. 6. 1. Did you have a nice holiday? 2. Where did you go? 3. How many days did you spend in Italy? 4. Did you like Rome? 5. Where did you stay? 6. Was the weather good? 7. When did you return/ come back?

Упр. 7. 1. Svetlana is a graduate. 2. She is 23. 3. She studied at the faculty of geography of Moscow State University. 4. She met her future husband at the New Year party. 5. He was tall, handsome and charming. 6. Yes, they did. They liked it a lot. 7. When they had spare time they went to the cinema on Saturdays, rode in the countryside twice a month, and swam in the university pool every evening. 8. They married in 2014. 9. They decided to marry because they understood that they wanted to live together. 10. They made them a wedding present — a two week’s honeymoon journey. 11. They went to London. 12. Yes, she did. She read a tourist guide. 13. She wanted to go to Hyde park first. 14. No, he didn’t. He wanted to check in at the hotel, take a rest and have a bite. 15. She thought that Alexey was right because she was a bit hungry and she felt tired.

Упр. 8. 1. She met a lot of students from different faculties at the New Year party and they made friends. 2. He agreed to make an appointment at six pm. 3. Svetlana made dinner; they ate and went to the cinema. 4. She studied at university, did homework, took exams and did everything right. 5. At first he thought she wanted to make a joke. 6. He made a success and made a fortune after 5 years of work. 7. She made a phone call to her friend and they went to the swimming pool together. 8. They made a list of things to buy and went to do the shopping. 9. Children often make noise on the plane. 10. She was very tired and asked her husband to make a bed, to do the cooking and to do the ironing. 11. They did right that first of all they decided to take a rest and have a bite.

Упр. 9. 1. make 2. make 3. do 4. take 5. make; do 6. do 7. take/ do 8. make 9. do 10. make 11. take 12. make 13. do 14. make 15. take

Урок 8 (Unit 8)

Ex. 1. 1. No, they don’t know where to go. 2. Olga doesn’t help them to find the way because it’s her first visit to London. 3. They can get to the centre of the city by bus, by underground, by express or by taxi. 4. No, the bus stop isn’t far from the airport. 5. She has no special plans for today. 6. James invites Olga to the restaurant. 7. They want to meet at 7.30 pm. 8. No, she isn’t going to get to the restaurant by taxi because James can pick her up from her hotel.

Ex. 2. 1. no problem; 2. no idea; 3. any photos 4. any friends 5. some tea; no coffee 6. any questions 7. some/no films 8. no answer 9. any foreign languages 10. no money

Ex. 3. 1. Anything 2. Nothing 3. Nowhere 4. Nobody 5. Somebody 6. Something 7. Nothing 8. Somewhere 9. Anybody 10. Nowhere 11. Anything 12. Anywhere 13. Anybody 14. Something 15. Nobody

Ex. 4. 1. in, at; 2. out of; 3. on; 4. on; 5. for/ after; 6. at, to 7. after; 9. by; 10. by; 11. at; 12. at; 13. while; 14. during / after / before; 15. before; 16. to, except; 17. in.

Ex. 5. 1. were going; was carrying 2. was, happened 3. were waiting; arrived 4. don’t speak 5. is singing 6. bought 7. lost 8. enjoyed 9. don’t remember 10. saw; was walking 11. don’t know, i’m doing

Ex. 6. 1. up 2. down 3. across 4. on 5. past (мимо)До 6. — 7. in 8. At 9. on (onto) 10. off 11. from 12. to

Ex. 7. 1. James, Svetlana and Alexey are talking about London life and its people. 2. A girl with a dog next to her is jogging in the park. 3. Some students are sitting on the grass. 4. No, they are playing football. 5. The elderly woman is looking at hats in the shop window. 6. There is a lot of noise in London because some drivers are blowing horns, some Indian musicians are singing and dancing near the tube station and a baby is crying.

Ex. 8. 1. We are playing football now. 2. They are watching shop windows. 3. She is playing the piano and singing; and he is reading a book. 4. There are a lot of people on the pavement at the crossroads. 5. A bus driver is blowing horn because there is a big traffic jam in the city centre. 6. I jog every morning. 7. Some children are running on the grass. 8. I usually don’t eat at work. 9. We are going to have a fascinating journey. 10. She adores modern writers. She reads all sorts of books. 11. She is carrying a pram across/on the zebra crossing.

Ex. 10. 1. are you 2. isn’t she 3. didn’t she 4. doesn’t she 5. wasn’t it 6. didn’t they 7. don’t you 8. isn’t it 9. did she 10. was he

Ex. 11. 1. They were discussing modern life in big cities. 2. They noticed a dog. 3. It was crossing a small bridge. 4. It had a piece of meat its mouth. 5. It looked into the water. 6. It thought it saw another dog. 7. It jumped into the water. 8. It dropped its piece of meat in order to get the other dog’s meat. 9. There was no another dog in the water; there was the reflection of the dog. 10. It lost its piece of meat. 11. They made friends because they were easygoing, they liked to talk to one another, to discuss London life, they had the same opinions of the scene. 12. They promised to get in touch with one another.

Ex. 12. 1. my brother’s house. 2. Right 3. Julia’s party 4. Right 5. Svetlana’s suitcase. 6. cat’s food. 7. Right 8. James’s favourite colour

Ex. 13. 1. What a wonderful/fascinating view out of the window! 2. What a tasty ice-cream! 3. Let’s cross this small bridge. 4. I went by underground in order not to be late for the party. 5. They made friends after two hours of talking/conversation. 6. I dropped a piece of biscuit into my tea. 7. She was carrying her pram along the garden. 8. Let’s discuss our plans for tomorrow. — I have another idea.

Урок 9 (Unit 9)

Ex. 1. 1. will swim; 2. will take; 3. will walk; 4. will buy; 5. will she dance; 6. will sit; 7. will cross; 8. shall go

Ex. 2. 1. We shall come back home tomorrow. 2. I shall go to Paris the next week. 3. I shan’t call her. 4. She will call us in the evening. 5. Tomorrow the weather will be good. 6. I shall call you this evening. 7. Will you go to the university tomorrow? 8. I shan’t be able to finish this work today. 9. How long will it take us to get there by bus? 10. Tomorrow I shall play chess. 11. Where will you go tomorrow? 12. Will Nick go to school tomorrow?

Ex. 3. 1. I’m interested in 2. She’s good at 3. was full of 4. He’s bad at 5. is married to 6. I’m sorry about 7. She was angry with 8. is different from 9. Am fed up with 10. He is afraid of 11. were nice/ kind to me

Ex. 4. 1. We are thinking about/of going to Italy this summer. 2. He was telling interesting stories, but nobody was listening to him. 3. What happened to Olga? I saw her at the doctor’s. 4. I like reading, but I do it rarely. It depends on my free time. 5. I’ll be here in ten minutes. I’m writing to my client. Please, wait for me. 6. I saw a very interesting film and then talked to my husband about it. 7. Excuse me, we are looking for the underground. Could you help us, please? 8. We were listening to our guide and were looking at the tower. 9. I asked for some coffee, but he brought me some tea. 10. Yesterday I found a scarf. Do you know to whom it belongs?

Ex. 5. 1. much; 2. many; 3. many; 4. many; 5. much; 6. much; 7. many

Ex. 6. 1. few/a few; 2. little; 3. Few; 4. a little; 5. few; 6. a few; 7. little/a little

Ex. 7. 1. few/a few; 2. little; 3. many; 4. a lot of/few/a few; 5. a few; 6. much; 7. a lot of; 8. a lot of; 9. few/ a lot of; 10. much

Ex. 8. few windows; a few cars; a little money; a few minutes; little light; a few cats; little cheese; a few days; a little luck; little grass; a few chairs; much money; a few eggs; little salt; a few people; little water; a little sugar; few boys; a few tables; a little time

Ex. 9. 1. They arrived on Saturday. 2. Yes, they liked the hotel. They got a big room and the breakfast in the hotel is tasty. 3. No, the weather is cold every day. 4. On Thursday they are going to walk to a small castle with a garden in the North of London. 5. Svetlana supposes that it’ll take them two hours at least.

Ex. 11. 1. Your have (room) number 1225./Your room number is 1225. 2. Can I have breakfast in my room? — Yes, you can order it by phone or at the reception desk. 3. Excuse me, where is the foreign currency exchange service? — You can exchange currency at the reception desk or in the nearest bank. 4. What time is breakfast? — From 8 till 10. 5. Please, fill in this from. 6. How much is it?/What is the price of the room per night? 7. I want a double room, please. 8. Excuse me, where is the laundry? 9. Could you, please, remind me of the check-out time?

Ex. 12. 1. Good morning, sir! 2. room; 3. reservation; 4. At least; 5. floor; 6. private; 7. price; 8. room; 9. What time; 10. Any time between; 11. fill in; 12. key; 13. luggage; 14. my room; 15. take; 16. check-out time

Ex. 13. 1. How long are you going to stay? — At least five days. 2. Will you pay by cash? — No, I’ll pay be credit card. 3. How much is the fare? 4. Will you tell me where to get off? 5. Will you call me a taxi, please? 6. What is the price of the room per night? 7. We want a double room, please. 8. Is breakfast included?

Урок 10 (Unit 10)

Ex. 1. 1. She says she likes going to the seaside. 2. He says, he can swim well. 3. He says he goes to school by bus every day. 4. The policeman asked the driver why he was driving so fast. 5. She said you could stay to dinner. 6. We asked them where they were going for their holiday.

Ex. 2. 1. He asked where she was going the next day. 2. Mr. Brown told David not to drive so fast. 3. The manager told Ms. Brown to come to work early the next day. 4. She asked who had left the door opened. 5. He said he was going to London the next week. 6. They told they didn’t know why the train had been late.

Ex. 3. 1. He told he thought it would be raining the next day. 2. He asked Mary, where she was going. 3. Peter asked who had left the window opened. 4. The driver told the boys to be careful. 5. The policeman asked where he was going.

Ex. 4. 1. She said that the train arrived at three o’clock. 2. He said that he read the newspaper every morning. 3. She said that she knew how much money he earned. 4. She said that there were a lot of shops in that town. 5. He said that he thought it was going to rain the next day. 6. Mary said that she was reading a very interesting book. 7. David said that he didn’t know what they were talking about.

Ex. 5. 1. She asked how far it was to London. 2. He said his wife was cooking dinner. 3. They said their friends were coming to tea on Sunday. 4. He asked where he lived. 5. They said that Tom and Susan would go for a picnic the week after.

Ex. 6. 1. He did ask this question. 2. Do write her a letter. 3. Please, do come this evening. 4. They did open the door. 5. They did go there.

Ex. 7. 1. This book is not as easy as that one. 2. This bridge is as small as that one. 3. Peter is not so tall as his brother. 4. I’m not so hungry as Mary is. 5. London is as big as Moscow. 6. Yesterday night wasn’t so/as dark as tonight. 7. She works as hard as we do.

Ex. 8. 1. as, as/ not so, as/ not as, as 2. not as, as 3. as, as 4. as, as/ not so, as/ not as, as 5. as, as 6. as, as/ not so, as/ not as, as 7. as, as

Ex. 9. 1. We used to go to London every day. 2. When we were students, we used to go to the seaside during the holidays. 3. He used not to have much money before. 4. He used to come to see you often enough before, didn’t he? 5. She used to wear very elegant dresses. 6. This town used to be small enough.

Ex. 10. 1. Alexey and Svetlana decided to visit Oxford because it is one of the most famous universities of England. 2. It was lunch time when they arrived to the campus. 3. No, they didn’t. 4. For lunch they had vegetable soup, fried fish and potatoes, some tomato salad, a piece of cake, a cup of tea and a glass of milk. 5. Svetlana said that she liked all kinds of salad. 6. The waitress said that it would only be ready in half an hour. 7. After lunch Svetlana was going to go to the university library to look through some books and Alexey was going to walk round and take some pictures.

Ex. 11. “What shall we have for dinner today?” asked Mary. “I’ll get the menu now and see what they have,” said Peter. “I’ll have soup and meat,” he said. “I shall have soup, roast beef and potatoes,” said Mary. “Now I’ll go to the buffet and take some salad,” said Peter. “Shall I bring you any (salad)?” “Yes, please,” said Mary. When they finished soup and meat, the waitress came to their table and asked: “What will you have for dessert?” “I’ll have ice-cream,” said Mary. “I’m sorry,” said the waitress. “The ice-cream will be ready in half an hour.” “Very well, then I’ll have some tea and some cake,” said Mary. “I’ll have some milk,” said Peter. After their dinner Mary will go to the library and Peter will go home. Tomorrow Peter will come to Mary and they will study together. Peter will bring his English books and they will translate the English text together.

Урок 11 (Unit 11)

Ex. 1. 1. Favourite breakfast for the English includes the following ingredients: well fried bread or toasts with butter, jam (preserves), fried eggs, bacon or sausage, black pudding, fried or grilled tomatoes, fried mushrooms and baked beans. Sometimes they eat porridge with honey, syrup or cream. 2. As beverages for breakfast the English prefer black tea with milk or orange juice. 3. The English eat porridge for breakfast but it is not very popular. They usually eat it on Sundays. 4. The most popular breakfast in England is called ‘Full English breakfast’. 5. The modern English breakfast is based on eating traditions of the Victorian era.

Ex. 2. 1. very and very nourishing 2. day by day 3. high-calorie breakfast 4. to be based on 5. to tell the truth 6. the only thing is 7. a mug of tea 8. have a lot of small snacks 9. looking through the notes 10. More or less

Ex. 5. 1. Will you keep me a company? 2. Today I had breakfast at eight in the morning. 3. What are you going to do on Saturday? — I’ll be very busy, I have a lot of work to do. — Nevertheless, we’ll be glad, if you keep us a company for dinner. 4. When do you usually eat? — I have breakfast and dinner at home and have lunch in the nearest restaurant from our office. 5. For dinner I usually have a glass of yoghurt, one grapefruit and two apples.

Ex. 6. 1. hungry 2—3. How do you feel 4. don’t mind 5. I need to look over 6. with an appetizer 7. Vegetable 8. Will you have anything to 9. A glass of orange 10. take 11. Some tomato 12. fries

Ex. 9. 1. We are going to a restaurant on Sunday. Will you keep us a company? 2. There are three apples on the table. 3. Nobody in our family likes black pudding (blood sausage). 4. In a cafe near our office a hamburger is more expensive than a cheeseburger. 5. “I’m not going to take a milk soup today”, said Mary. 6. Where do you usually have dinner? 7. In this shop carp is as expensive as salmon. 8. I prefer fruits for dinner. 9. Are you ready to order now or would you like some more time? 10. What do you usually have for sweet / for dessert? — I usually have / take some apple pie / a piece of apple pie.

Урок 12 (Unit 12)

Ex. 2. 1. speaks 2. said 3. told 4. said, speak 5. speak 6. told 7. told 8. tell 9. told 10. tell 11. said 12. speak, said

Ex. 3. 1. I’ve already seen three new films this month. 2. She has just gone. 3. How many times have you been to Paris? 4. I’ve seen Tom very seldom lately. 5. Have you ever driven the car before? 6. For the last several days I’ve met a lot of interesting people. 7. I’m very hungry. I haven’t had breakfast yet. 8. They’ve just taken a bus to Westminster Abbey. 9. My friends from Saint-Petersburg have already come and seen me three times this year. 10. They have already been twice to the National Gallery this week. 11. Have you ever met this man before?

Ex. 4. 1. cooked 2. bought 3. invited 4. written 5. fried 6. put 7. washed 8. translated 9. broken 10. caught

Ex. 5. 1.We’ve never been to England. 2. She has already translated two articles. 3. I’ve already seen this film. 4. Have you already finished your book? Can I buy it in a shop? 5. Have you ever tried tea with milk? 6. I’ve put the keys in my pocket, but now I can’t find it. 7. Have you ever been to Japan? — Yes, I have. — When did you go there? — I went there last year. 8. We haven’t read this book yet. 9. We have already had dinner. 10. Have you ever been there before?

Ex. 6. 1. can 2. must 3. must 4. can 5. must 6. should 7. needn’t 8. should / shouldn’t 9. should 10. have

Ex. 7. 1. You can leave now, if you want. 2. Must they stay here for the whole night? 3. Could you, please, add some hot water into my tea? 4. You must be very careful. 5. We must call for a doctor immediately. 6. Could you help me, please? 7. You should eat well before go to work.

Ex. 8. 1. capital 2. centre 3. popular 4. famous 5. shops 6. tourism 7. political 8. the most important person 9. problems 10. pollution

Ex. 9. 1. The Tower of London is about three miles from Westminster. 2. There are about six hundred pictures in the National Gallery. 3. There are government offices in Whitehall. 4. The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace. 5. When Svetlana and Alexey were crossing the road to Westminster Abbey, “Big Ben”, the clock on the House of Parliament, struck eleven. 6. They had dinner in a little restaurant in Soho. 7. It was midnight when they got home.

Урок 13 (Unit 13)

Ex. 1. 1. to spend a week or two touring 2. to go abroad for holidays 3. to spend a holiday 4. in the late summer and early autumn 5. we have more hours of sunshine in the summer than other places 6. you’ll enjoy it 7. not so much as people think

Ex. 2. 1. He woke up at 8 o’clock, washed, dressed, had dinner and left at 9 o’clock. 2. We finally came to the country and decided to relax. 3. She was very surprised, when she looked at herself in the mirror. 4. I prefer to go to the cinema by myself. 5. Please, translate this article yourselves. 6. Stop behaving yourself like a child. 7. We didn’t think ourselves, that they would do this work so badly. 8. Look at yourself in the mirror.

Ex. 3. 1. herself 2. by myself 3. himself 4. herself 5. yourself 6. herself 7. himself

Ex. 4. 1. Could you, please, give us your textbook? We have left ours. 2. I’m writing a letter to a friend of mine. 3. Peter invited some of his friends to his room / office. 4. We had lunch with one of our neighbours. 5. Anna borrowed several books from me. 6. May I use your phone? I’ve left mine at home 7. I haven’t got skis. — You can take mine. 8. I’ve found their textbooks, but where are ours?

Ex. 5. 1. mine 2. our 3. mine 4. Your 5. theirs 6. his 7. his 8. mine, yours 9. Your 10. her

Ex. 6. 1. had lost 2. had visited 3. had bought 4. had been 5. had had

Ex. 7. 1. Had you already discussed this issue/problem? — No, we hadn’t. 2. The teacher understood, that Elena hadn’t done her homework. 3. Yesterday, when I woke up, my father had already gone to work. 4. When we arrived to the station, the train had already left. 5. Tom had come back from the theatre by 9 o’clock. 6. Anna told me, that she had seen an interesting film. 7. Had you been to Switzerland before or that was your first visit?

Ex. 8. 1. Он забронировал комнату за три дня до этого. 2. Было уже девять вечера, но он все еще не звонил нам. 3. Ты встречал его до того дня, как он пришел к тебе домой? 4. Они не видели этого актера раньше. 5. Они пошли в театр после того, как закончили есть. 6. Он не был в Эдинбурге много лет. 7. Мы работали весь день, и теперь было время пойти домой. 8. Отель был заполнен, а он не забронировал заранее комнату. 9. Ты когда-нибудь слышал эту мелодию до того, как она была исполнена прошлой ночью? 10. Мы только закончили нашу работу, когда приехал директор. 11. Вы видели дом перед тем, как купили его? 12. Когда я пришел домой, мама уже приготовила ужин. 13. Ты выучил все слова из урока 1, когда взялся за урок 2?

Ex. 9. 1. hadn’t found 2. had come 3. had gone 4. had given 5. had written

Ex. 10. 1. happened 2. was 3. had just left 4. had got 5. wanted 6. knew 7. didn’t have 8. had spent 9. had written 10. had asked 11. rang 12. offered 13. had seen 14. had enjoyed 15. took 16. discovered 17. had won

Ex. 11. 1. David has to go to bed if he’s ill. 2. Children must always look round before they cross a road. 3. Susan can/is able to swim very well. 4. Will you be able to do this work today? 5. Could you, please, tell me, how to get to the airport? 6. Will we be able to go to New York next year? 7. If your work is ready, you can go home. 8. We have to talk about it today.

Ex. 12. 1. Business trip for his music magazine 2. He had enjoyed a comfortable journey and had had a good lunch on train. 3. He had booked a room a few days before. 4. The lift-boy showed him to his room. 5. He hadn’t been to Edinburgh for many years, and he was looking forward to seeing the city again. 6. He decided to go for a walk before keeping his first appointment. 7. One of the widest and most beautiful streets in the world. 8. The Scots are very proud of their capital city. 9. As he walked along, he remembered some of the exciting events that had happened here. 10. A photographer of a famous records company. 11. Mr Macdonald spent some time showing him round the city. 12. He saw most of the places of interest. 13. He walked along the narrow streets of Old Edinburgh. 14. He found, that Edinburgh does not live only in the past. 15. He made up his mind that he must come back soon to spend a holiday in this city in which the past comes so close to the present.

Ex. 13. 1. a comfortable journey 2. came up 3. found 4. had booked 5. How long 6. haven’t been 7. more often 8. be busy 9. looking round

Урок 14 (Unit 14)

Ex. 4. 1. Hello. / Good afternoon. Can I help you? 2. What size are you looking for? 3. I’m looking for the same shirt, but in dark-blue. 4. Hi! I’m going shopping, will you keep me a company? 5. What fabric is it?

Ex. 5. 1. Can I help you? 2. I’m looking for 3. have a look 4. Certainly. 5. size 6. fabric 7. How much is it? 8. Have you got 9. Go and check if we’ve got 10. Here we are 11. in the stock 12. try it on 13. changing room 14. cash desk 15. credit card

Ex. 7. 1. Spring has come and I want to buy some new clothes. Susan, will you keep me a company? 2. After James had gone to work and Alexey had gone to see the sights, Svetlana and Olga went shopping. 3. Olga bought a light spring coat and two pairs of shoes. 4. Svetlana bought some skirts and blouses for herself and a tie and some shirts for Alexey. 5. Svetlana and Olga have finished their lunch and they are ready to start shopping. 6. Svetlana is going to buy an umbrella for her friend. 7. You should buy these gloves. They match your new bag very well.

Урок 15 (Unit 15)

Ex. 1. 1. наслаждаюсь путешествиями 2. Мне нравится открывать 3. Помнишь поездку 4. никогда не забуду 5. Пыталась вести себя 6. помню беспокойство / волнение 7. что делать 8. куда идти 9. хотела увидеть 10. с чего начать 11. боялась перейти дорогу 12. привыкла гулять / ходить пешком 13. была счастлива увидеть 14. предпочла бы для посещения 15. Думаю о том, чтобы / собираюсь отправиться / поехать 16. Я бы охотно отправился 17. не могу удержаться от 18. Путешествие 19. состоит из больших переездов 20. не возражаю против длинных переездов 21. Приношу свои извинения за опоздание 22. Провел время, бесцельно гуляя по магазинам

Ex. 2. 1. I don’t mind discussing this problem. 2. Excuse me for leaving you at such a moment. 3. I was surprised at looking them together. 4. We enjoyed listening this opera. 5. I understand your wish to start working very well. 6. Are you interested in buying our magazine? — Yes, I am. 7. Some people can walk the whole day without being/feeling tired. 8. Thank you for coming. 9. She burst out crying. 10. Would you mind my coming in a day or two again? 11. I avoided talking to them about that business.

Ex. 3. 1. dancing 2. doing 3. coming 4. laughing 5. smoking 6. talking 7. wearing 8. buying 9. doing 10. skiing 11. driving 12. washing

Ex. 4. 1. going 2. give 3. painting 4. to see 5. to speak 6. (to sing) singing 7. riding 8. to see 9. drive 10. reading, read 11. teaching

Ex. 6. 1. delivered 2. sent 3. delivered 4. closed 5. sent 6. taken 7. written 8. addressed

Ex. 7. (перевод дан практически дословный, однако на русский язык многие фразы лучше перевести активным залогом, попробуйте сами сделать правильный перевод) 1. Дэвиду велели идти домой. 2. Эти велосипеды были изготовлены на фабрике Тома. 3. Дэвид был отправлен доктором в постель. 4. Такие книги издаются каждый год. 5. Джеймса отправили в командировку. 6. Многие несчастные случаи происходят из-за опасного вождения. 7. Вся одежда постирана. 8. Сьюзен будет приглашена остаться на обед. 9. Эти цветы найдены (можно обнаружить) в Англии. 10. Это письмо было получено вчера. 11. Его новая книга будет закончена в следующем году. 12. На вокзале они будут встречены сотрудником туристического агентства.

Ex. 8. 1. Cheese is made of milk. 2. I’m often invited to the theatre. 3. Agatha Christie’s books are read with interest. 4. We were invited to our friends’ wedding ceremony. 5. The room is cleaned. 6. Are your students often sent abroad? 7. When were these articles published?

Ex. 9. 1. Kate was given a present. 2. The building was destroyed by the bomb. 3. The Acropolis was built by the ancient Greeks. 4. Ted was employed by an international company. 5. The exhibition will be opened by him. 6. The robber was arrested by the police. 7. The new buildings will be shown by a guide. 8. He was told to make a report on ancient architecture. 9. John was told by the teacher to learn the poem. 10. Another story will be told you next time. 11. The Houses of Parliament were showed to the tourist by the guide. 12. The new students were told by the boy where to sit. 13. I was taken round the city by my new friend yesterday.

Ex. 10. 1. by 2. with 3. with 4. by 5. by, by 6. by 7. with 8. with

Ex. 11. 1. Let’s go to the cinema. 2. Let him say. 3. Let’s buy some ice-cream. 4. Let her do it herself. 5. Let them answer this letter.

Ex. 12. 1. Дайте / позвольте ей перевести эту часть с английского на русский язык. 2. Давайте откроем окно в этой комнате. 3. Позвольте мне забрать мои книги. 4. Давайте навестим ее сегодня вечером после занятий. 5. Дайте мне взглянуть на фотографию / картину.

Ex.13. 1. Gobborn was a famous builder. 2. Не told his son to sell the sheepskin and to bring back the sheepskin and the money for it. 3. The son decided not to go home because he was afraid of his father. 4. Jack was very sad because he could not sell the sheepskin on his father’s terms. 5. The girl laughed because she was clever and knew what to do. 6. The girl paid Jack for the wool and gave back the skin 7. Old Gobborn sent his son Jack back home because Jack could not shorten his way. 8. A tale (a story) can shorten the longest road. 9. When they came to the end of their journey they built a fine castle. 10. They built a fine castle which was admired by thousands of people.

Ex. 14. 1. lived 2. called 3. famous 4. in 5. vain 6. tell 7. said 8. brought 9. tell 10. said 11. said 12. tell 13. must 14. must 15. tell 16. terms 17. could 18. may

Урок 16 (Unit 16)

Ex. 1. 1. the most famous 2. shipwreck 3. the safest 4. the most expensive 5. the cheapest 6. the richest 7. the longest 8. the most dangerous 9. the best 10. able 11. manage 12. closer 13. ran upon 14. upset 15. the luckiest 16. survived 17. the most frightening

Ex. 2. 1. How long has Robert been saving money? 2. How long have you already been waiting for me? 3. How long has he been learning Italian?

Ex. 3. 1. I’d been working all day. 2. She’d been running for a long time. 3. My wife had already been watching TV for one hour.

Ex. 4. 1. will have been living 2. will have been working 3. I shall/ will have been wearing

Ex. 5. 1. have been 2. have been surviving 3. have been eating 4. have met 5. has been raining 6. have built 7. haven’t been speaking 8. have talked

Ex. 6. 1. I saw the sailors doing their duties. 2. We listened to the captain give orders from the bridge. 3. Everybody saw the sea swallow up the ship. 4. I heard him say something to his father. 5. I can smell the fish being cooked. 6. He did not see me waiting for him. 7. We watch her playing the piano. 8. I looked at her waving goodbye. 9. I always like them to play together.

Ex. 7. 1. to help 2. coming 3. leaving 4. crossing 5. to read 6. to come 7. to be 8. to become 9. to be 10. to be

Ex. 9. 1. The friends met near James’s office. 2. Ian looks exhausted because he has been working very hard; he has a lot of work to finish and little time for it; but he has no assistant to help him. 3. James advises Ian to go to the editor-in-chief and ask him for an assistant to aid him. 4. James must write a few letters before he goes to the interview. Then he meets Olga and introduces her to Ian.

Урок 17 (Unit 17)

Ex. 1. 1. They are discussing the notion happiness because Olga has read an article about it. There was a test under it. Olga asked herself if she was happy, and she also asked her friends if they were satisfied with their lives. 2. Alexey is happy because he is married, he works, he can afford travelling. 3. According to Olga everyday problems can ruin the feeling of happiness. 4. For James happiness is an ability to find only good in everything and even in problems. 5. When he was a child his parents wanted him to become an engineer but he didn’t want it. If he had followed their advice he wouldn’t have taken up photography that was his passion. If he hadn’t participated in competitions he wouldn’t have won one of them and his photos wouldn’t have appeared on cover pages of the most popular magazines. 6. He believes that happiness is an ability to mark a purpose and to make all the necessary efforts to reach it. He makes everything to be successful. 7. No, they are not enough. Good luck is also very important.

Ex. 2. irregular; impersonal; unwelcoming; impolite; unattractive; illiterate; illegible; impossible; unnatural; irresistible; undressed; illogical; unhealthy

Ex. 3. 1. I took up learning English a few months ago. 2. I want to fulfil all the designed plans by December at least. 3. She is participating in the competition and she is pleased/ satisfied with her results. 4. You pay too much attention to unnecessary things. 5. He has ruined our plan because he is very irresponsible and disorganised. 6. There is no sense in tidying up the office every day. It always looks untidy because there are books everywhere. 7. I adore watching cover pages of fashion magazines. This is my passion. 8. We needed a lot of efforts to cross all the jogs. 9. He has made a success at last! He used to be inactive and unable to win. 10. He is very impatient and can’t afford waiting any more.

Ex. 4. 1. comes; will be 2. buys/has bought; will have 3. are; won’t go 4. get; will/can invite 5. returns; cook 6. see; tell

Ex. 5. 1. did; would be 2. were; would come 3. would live; earned 4. offered; would 5. promised; would tell

Ex. 9. 1. which 2. who..., 3. which 4. who 5. which..., 6. , which..., 7. whose 8. which 9. , which..., 10. whose...,

Ex. 10. 1. where 2. when 3. where 4. why 5. when

Ex. 11. 1. forward to 2. for 3. on with 4. up 5. up with 6. up 7. for 8. after 9. down 10. up

Ex. 12. 1. excited 2. fascinating 3. interesting 4. bored. 5. worried 6. embarrassed 7. amusing 8. pleased 9. annoying 10. kind

Ex. 13. 1. picked up 2. got on 3. check in 4. fill in 5. set off 6. got to 7. stay over 8. went out 9. got up 10. was over 11. were back

Ex. 14. 1. hold on 2. putting down 3. going back 4. drop me off 5. come along 6. pick up 7. catch up with

Ex. 15. 1. work up 2. is setting up 3. find out 4. got up 5. put on 6. turned up 7. make out 8. speak up 9. made up 10. took up 11. put down 12. let me out 13. am looking forward to

Урок 18 (Unit 18)

Ex. 1. 1. me 2. myself 3. myself 4. isn’t it 5. himself 6. themselves 7. yourself

Ex. 2. 1. What’s up? 2. It’s bleeding now. 3. Men are always childish and they whimper. 4. I’ll be alright. 5. I’m so clumsy! 6. Just calm yourself down! 7. Nothing serious. 8. To spill on one’s hand. 9. The water is freezing and makes my hand sting! 10. Give me, please, a towel. 11. To pour a cup of tea. 12. To reduce the pain.

Ex. 4. 1. preoccupied 2. suffer from 3. treatment 4. efficient 5. leisure activities 6. enjoy 7. impossible 8. prescribes 9. drugs 10. dangerous 11. endlessly 12. health-giving 13. consequences

Ex. 7. 1. Take this medicine twice a day. 2. My friend suffers from insomnia. 3. You should stay in bed for a couple of days. 4. What seems to be the problem?/ What’s the matter? 5. I have a headache and a sore throat. 6. Such drugs calm people down, but can be dangerous. 7. Embrocate this ointment twice a day during this week. 8. A more efficient solution for people is to learn to relax. 9. You look tired. 10. Stress is harmful and some people need to seek medical treatment. 11. I’d like to see a doctor as soon as possible, please. 12. People should do things that they enjoy to relax: reading, listening to music, sport or gardening.

Урок 19 (Unit 19)

Ex. 1 1. the most popular 2. the tallest 3. the most beautiful 4. the fastest 5. the strongest 6. larger 7. stronger

Ex. 2. 1. bought, they agreed, they had, (the giraffe) said, (the elephant) had, he possessed, the elephant appeared, he was, he got 2. was sitting, were discussing 3. if (he) had/possessed — he would be...

Ex. 3. 1. As fast as I do. 2. They all had certain comments to offer. 3. It would be easy to understand. 4. Suddenly the elephant himself appeared. 5. He is quiet about this problem. 6. She is superior to others in many accomplishments. 7. They never get jealous of his success. 8. Explanation for his popularity.

Ex. 4. 1. planted 2. would steal 3. planted 4. would come 5. would rob 6. planted 7. would steal 8. had planted 9. would have stolen 10. had planted 11. would have come 12. would have robbed 13. had planted 14. would have stolen 15. would have enjoyed

Ex. 5. 1. good, well 2. well-dressed 3. good, good 4. well 5. good, well 6. well-paid 7. good 8. well-known

Ex. 6. slowly, rightly, cleverly, carefully, cheaply, hopefully, clearly, dangerously, suddenly, perfectly, hungrily, brilliantly, quickly, duly, wholly, beautifully, easily, absolutely, drily, nobly, ably, tragically, ironically, angrily, phonetically, heavily.

1. suddenly 2. slowly 3. ironically 4. quickly 5. easily 6. angrily 7. clearly 8. perfectly 9. carefully 10. heavily 11. dangerously 12. brilliantly

Ex. 7. 1. ask 2. like 3. is 4. shows 5. has made 6. want 7. are 8. depends

Ex. 9. 1. have got 2. going 3. building 4. strengthening 5. will have 6. getting 7. living 8. will be 9. considered 10. provides 11. feel 12. won’t be 13. have already invited 14. have made up 15. worked 16. lead 17. to familiarize 18. go 19. to get

Ex. 10. 1. This book was written many centuries ago. 2. We were invited by James to keep him company in his trip to Edinburgh. 3. This castle was built many centuries ago. 4. The children were left at home in bed. 5. She will be told which bus to catch. 6. All the apples have been eaten. 7. James was asked by Alexey and Svetlana to speak about Wales and the Welsh people.

Ex. 11. 1. was 2. rode 3. came 4. did not know 5. saw 6. felt 7. found 8. climbed 9. lit 10. read

Ex. 12. 1. on 2. on 3. by 4. on 5. on 6. at 7. by 8. in 9. with 10. on 11. in 12. in 13. for 14. at

Ex. 13. 1. was travelling 2. had 3. was 4. could speak 5. wanted 6. did not know 7. saw 8. was called 9. told 10. was called 11. asked 12. was called 13. was called 14. were called 15. were called 16. were called 17. were born 18. were called 19. said

Ex. 14. 1. used to go 2. used to go 3. used to know 4. used to visit 5. used to live 6. used to be 7. used to wear 8. used to meet 9. used to go 10. used to wear 11. used to be

Ex. 15. 1. as, as 2. not so, as 3. not so, as / as, as 4. as, as 5. not so, as / as, as 6. as, as 7. as, as 8. as, as 9. as, as

Урок 20 (Unit 20)

Ex. 4. (попробуйте заменить пропуски другими подходящими по смыслу словами) Ian: Here is a picture of my family. All of them are most photogenic. This 1. elderly woman is my granny. She is quite plump with a 2. round face. She’s got 3. grey hair and 4. tired dark eyes. Her lips are 5. painted and she’s wearing 6. a wig and quite a lot of gold jewellery.

And this man near her is her husband. He has 7. grey curly hair and white beard and 8. a moustache. He has a lot of wrinkles and deep blue eyes. He has such an 9. expressive face.

And these two ladies are my sister Mary and Carol — her young daughter. Carol with her big 10. eyes looks like her mother. She has 11. a pale face and 12. red plaits. Mary is very 13. slim and tall as you can see. She has long 14. wavy hair and a long neck. I like her high 15. oval face. It’s beautiful, I think.

Ex. 6. 1. journey 2. clothes 3. shops 4. larger size 5. attractive 6. made 7. that’s so true 8. possible 9. production 10. magazines 11. few 12. life-size

Ex. 7. 1. many 2. few 3. little 4. some 5. much 6. little 7. few 8. much 9. few

Ex. 8. 1. can 2. must 3. should 4. may 5. must 6. must 7. should 8. can 9. must

Ex. 9. 1. had arrived 2. Will you go 3. Have you been 4. won’t go, went 5. told, had bought 6. will come back 7. will call 8. will... come to see, meet 9. have... seen 10. came, learnt, had left