UNIT 2 - Урок 3 - Ключи к упражнениям рабочей тетради № 1, включая Test yourself - Приложения

Section 1

Ex. 1, p. 30

a) 1. homework, 2. theatre, 3. novel, 4. walk, 5. museum, 6. cinema, 7. board The word: weekend

Ex. 2, p. 30

1. Simon is making a presentation about Stonehenge in his room. He likes history. He wants to become an archaeologist.

2. Where is Betty? — She is sleeping. What happened to her? She usually draws or watches TV in the afternoon. — She has fallen ill.

3. Angela often helps her mother in the kitchen. But today she is sitting in her room and browsing the Internet. She needs some information for her report.

4. Mr Brown walks in the park every morning, but it is cold and rainy today. Mr Brown hates bad weather. That’s why he is staying at home and reading his newspaper.

Ex. 3, p. 31

1.

A: Last summer, Jane went to London with her class. They rode the London Eye, enjoyed the Science Museum and walked in Hyde Park. They took lots of pictures. Would you like to see her photos?

В: I have already seen them. They are wonderful!

2.

A: Have you been to his concert?

B: Not yet. But I was lucky last Monday.

I have bought the tickets for his next concert. Would you like to go with me?

A: With pleasure.

3.

A: Julia, I phoned you yesterday.

B: Sorry, I missed it.

A: Did you stay at home?

B: No, I took my niece to the funfair. We went on rides and, then, had lunch in the cafe. It was such fun.

A: I see. I was to the funfair last weekend. And I liked it, too.

Ex. 4, p. 31

1. have to, 2. has to, 3. will have to, 4. had to, 5. have to, 6. had to

Ex. 5, p. 31-32

1. John, have you already washed your face? It’s time to have breakfast.

2. We went to the country at the weekend. The weather was fine and we had a good time there.

3. Have you got a book about Francis Drake?

— No, I haven’t. But you can take it in the library.

4. I think that Emma will like the sweets. She has a sweet tooth.

5. William has to / must take part in the competition. He plays tennis very well.

6. Sam doesn’t have to do his homework for Monday. He did it on Saturday.

Ex. 7, p. 32

1. What is Ireland famous for?

2. Where is the Giant’s Causeway situated?

3. Did Finn McCool live in Scotland? / Finn McCool lived in Scotland, didn’t he?

4. Why did Firm McCool start to build a bridge?

5. How many columns are there in the Giant’s Causeway?

6. Is the Giant’s Causeway popular with tourists? / The Giant’s Causeway is very popular with tourists, isn’t it?

Section 2

Ex. 8, p. 33

a) a peaceful park, exotic reptiles, powerful species, endangered insects, rare animals, a famous book, curious tourists, a modern museum, a colourful magazine, a dangerous desert, useful souvenirs, special activities, amazing species, friendly birds, a smart vet, an unforgettable adventure

Ex. 9, p. 33

Chester Zoo is one of the most famous and largest UK zoos. It was opened in 1931 not far from the English town of Chester.

The zoo has plenty of animals, reptiles, birds and insects to see. In fact, there are more than 500 kinds of animals in Chester Zoo. Some of them belong to the most endangered species on the planet.

In Chester Zoo, visitors can watch the wildlife. The most popular attractions are “Butterfly Journey”, “Fruit Bat Forest” and “Elephants of the Asian Forests”.

Although Chester Zoo is home to rare animals from all over the world, it also has amazing children’s areas and lovely picnics lawns.

Chester Zoo is open 7 days a week from 10 a.m.

Ex. 10, p. 34

1. People kill crocodiles for their skin which is used for making bags, belts and shoes.

2. More than half of the world’s species of plants and animals are in the rainforests which grow in South America and Asia.

3. A famous vet works at Chester Zoo which is famous for its rare animals.

4. This book about rare animals was written by Alice Wilson who is a director of the wildlife park.

5. On Sunday we can go to the Whipsnade wildlife park which is open all the year round.

6. Look at the photos of the polar bear! I know the photographer who works for the magazine “All About Animals”.

Ex. 11, p. 34

Dear Cathy,

Do you like hedgehogs? We do. Yesterday we went to the Hedgehog Hospital at Prickly Ball Farm. We have learned lots about these funny animals. Here are some of our photos from the farm.

Your granny has two hedgehogs in her garden, doesn’t she? So she can leave some bread and pieces of sweet fruit for them at night.

On the farm, we also fed sheep and cows.

Look at the photo! Alice is riding a pony. Isn’t she funny?

In the afternoon, we enjoyed tasty cakes and tea in the Whole Hog Cafe. The visit was full of fun.

Have you ever been to Prickly Ball Farm?

Next time, we will (shall) invite you to join us.

Lots of love

From Alice and Ann

Ex. 12, p. 35 b)

1. Where do polar bears live?

2. Is a polar bear an endangered animal? / A polar bear is an endangered animal, isn’t it?

3. How long do polar bears live?

4. Why was a polar bear the symbol of the Olympic Games in Canada?

5. What does a polar bear eat? / What do polar bears eat?

6. Are polar bears aggressive?

7. Why has the WWF announced 2013 the year of the polar bear?

Section 3

Ex. 14, p. 36

a) 1. yoghurt (U/C), 2. juice (U), 3. butter (U), 4. strawberry (C), 5. porridge (U), 6. bread (U), 7. pudding(U), 8. egg (C), 9. apricot (C)

Ex. 15, p. 36

tourist, juice, sausage, pleasant, biscuit, takeaway, yoghurt, breakfast, various, hamburger, meal, delicious, restaurant, instead

Ex. 16, p. 36

a) a box of chocolates (biscuits), a slice of bacon (cheese), a cup of tea (coffee, milk, water, juice), a glass of milk (water, apple juice, Coke), a piece of cheese (bread, cake, pizza), a bottle of Coke (mineral water, apple juice)

Ex. 17, p. 36

1. A glass of orange juice, please.

2. When I came into the room, there was a big red apple, an orange and some apricots on the plate.

3. Would you like some apple juice? — Yes, please.

4. The lady always has some chocolate cakes and a cup of tea in the late afternoon.

5. Could you buy some milk and two strawberry yoghurts for Alice?

6. In the magazine, you can find an easy salad recipe, which you can try at home!

Ex. 18, p. 37

Everybody knows that the British like tea. Tea is more than just a drink to them — it is a way of life. Many people drink it with breakfast, then mid-morning, with lunch, at tea-time (around five o’clock), with dinner and finally just before bed.

For centuries now, tea has been the national drink of Great Britain. Tea has worked its way into the language too. Nowadays, people have “tea breaks” at work, even if they drink coffee or Cola. Many people call the main evening meal “tea”, even if they drink juice or mineral water with it. When someone is unhappy or sad, the British say they need tea and sympathy. In fact, tea is the best treatment for all sorts of problems and troubles instead of pills and tablets.

Ex. 19, p. 37

1.

— Hello!

— Hello! Can I have a cheese cake, please?

— Anything to drink?

— A cup of tea, please.

— Would you like green or black?

— Green, please.

— Anything else?

— No, thanks.

2.

— It’s a nice cafe, isn’t it?

— Yes, we like eating here.

— Can you recommend anything?

— They have a tasty pizza. You can also try chicken and chips if you are hungry.

— OK, I’ll try the pizza. And some ice cream.

— And I’ll take chicken and chips and a glass of orange juice.

Ex. 20, p. 37-38

Have you ever heard about Jamie Oliver? Jamie Oliver is a creative and energetic person, full of unusual ideas and various projects.

He is one of the most famous cooks in Britain.

He was born in 1975 in England. In his childhood he got interested in cooking. He began working in his parents’ pub at the age of eight. Jamie cut vegetables.

His first TV cooking show appeared in 1999. Now, his TV programmes and cookery books are very popular all over the world. Jamie Oliver teaches people to cook at home instead of getting a takeaway or going to a restaurant.

Jamie Oliver also has different projects.

One of them is a school project called “Feed Me Better.” Jamie does not want students to eat junk food for lunches. So he helps school cooks to make healthy food for the children.

Section 4

Ex. 21, p. 38

a) 1. Mathematics — c), 2. Science — a), 3. History — d), 4. French — f), 5. Geography — b), 6. Art — e)

Ex. 22, p. 38-39

a) (to) join (a) school club, (to) wear a school uniform, (to) learn (a) foreign language, (to) do (a) project, (to) use (a) dictionary, (to) follow school rules

b)

1. A: You have 10 minutes to do this task. Any questions?

B: Could I use a dictionary? There are some new words in the text.

2. After classes you can play tennis or practise dance steps, swim in the new swimming pool, or play the guitar. Just join any school club you like!

3. In most schools, students have to wear a school uniform. On the one hand, it’s nice because you don’t have to think about what to put on in the morning. However, on the other hand, it’s boring to have it on all year round.

4. In September, my friends and I decided to do a project on our hometown. We have to look through many historical documents and make a lot of photos.

5. “I’m sorry, I’m late.” — “It’s the third time this week. You have to follow school rules and come to classes on time.”

Ex. 23, p. 39

a) peaceful countryside, a successful plan, a wonderful underwater garden, colourful flags, a peaceful park, a beautiful rose, a useful rule, a careful answer

b) an art exhibition, modern communication, protection of wildlife, a big celebration, clear description, space exploration, careful preparation, secondary education

Ex. 24, p. 40

1b, 2c, 3a, 4c, 5a, 6a, 7b, 8a, 9c, 10b

Ex. 25, p. 40

1. with, 2. on, 3. of, 4. at, 5. for, 6. of

Ex. 26, p. 40-41

Nowadays, learning languages is becoming a popular hobby. Our summer school has opened to students who want to improve their English.

The first lesson starts at 9.00 a.m. Our students discuss different topics, act out little plays, and learn the most interesting facts about English history. After lunch, children do projects on British traditions and places of interest. Last year, some of our students took part in a school trip to Ireland and the Isle of Man.

There are plenty of activities which students can choose after the lessons: sports games on the sports ground, music performances, disco and so on. If you don’t like sport or dancing, you can join one of our clubs. Our school also has various school events: music concerts, festivals and school trips. Next weekend, we will (shall) go camping in Wales. We are happy to see you in our school!

Section 5

Ex. 3, p. 42

1. Fraser lived in a huge and dark cave in Scotland.

2. No, he didn’t. Frazer didn’t have any friends.

3. His hobby was cooking and baking. He was a good cook.

4. On the 23rd of December Frazer baked Christmas sweeties.

5. Fraser put Christmas sweeties in his big brown bag. He wanted to give sweet Christmas presents to the animals of the valley.

6. Fraser saw Carly, the highland cow, first.

7. Fraser hung his Christmas present on Garly’s long horn.

8. Fraser found Siobhan, the highland sheep, in a meadow filled with wildflowers.

9. Fraser put his Christmas present down on Siobhan’s wool and then ran back into the woods.

Ex. 4, p. 42

1. To make matters worse, Fraser didn’t have any friends.

2. He was quite a good cook too.

3. Even though none of the animals ever spoke to him, he enjoyed being nice to everyone.

4. He giggled with joy as he flew back into the woods. “Нее, hee, hee. She’ll be surprised when she wakes up!” Very carefully, he put it down on her wool and then ran back into the woods. “Нее, hee, hee. She’ll love all the sweets!”

5. Fraser was a big dragon and he had to be careful that his sharp horns didn’t bump into the tree branches. He had to watch out for his long tail too. Sometimes it knocked over bushes or bumped into rocks.

Ex. 8, p. 44

Fraser — a fairytale dragon

Carly — a highland cow

Siobhan — a highland sheep

Rabbie — a raccoon

Harry — a hedgehog

Gillian — a grouse

Ex. 9, p. 44

1. Fraser decided to give presents to the other animals.

2. Rabbie slept in an oak tree.

3. Fraser bumped into a branch with his horn.

4. Harry slept under a bush.

5. Fraser nearly hurt a hedgehog.

6. Fraser carried a black bag with presents.

7. Gillian saw a purple dragon.

8. Gillian was frozen with fear.

9. Fraser giggled with joy.

10. Fraser was cold all night.

Ex. 10, p. 44

1. False. Fraser nearly bumped into a branch with his horn. He didn’t wake up the raccoon.

2. True.

3. False. Fraser nearly heart the hedgehog as he went through the forest. He didn’t even wake up the hedgehog.

4. False. Harry, the hedgehog, was sleeping when Fraser put the present down in the bush.

5. False. Gillian was frightened.

6. True.

7. False. There was a tag: “Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas! Here are some sweets from your secret friend!”

8. True.

Ex. 11, p. 44

— Gillian sat frozen when she saw Fraser because she was afraid of the dragon, (b)

— Fraser put his presents next to the sleeping animals because he wanted to make a Christmas surprise for them, (b)

Ex. 12, p. 44

1c, 2e, 3a, 4d, 5b

Ex. 16, p. 46

1. Gillian, 2. Siobhan, 3. Siobhan, 4. Harry, 5. Fraser, 6. Fraser

Ex. 17, p. 46

1c, 2a, 3d, 4b, 5f, 6e

Ex. 18, p. 46

1. The animals discussed their delicious Christmas presents.

2. They took wool from the sheep and made a warm blanket.

3. The animals found a pine tree and decorated it with nuts and berries.

4. Fraser went out of the cave and saw a present and a Christmas tree.

5. He cooked a Christmas meal in the cave.

6. The guests spent the whole day in Fraser’s cave.

7. The dragon found some real friends.

Test yourself 3

Ex. 1, p. 48

a) (to) watch the wildlife, (to) fall asleep, (to) join a club, (to) go on rides, (to) play board games, (to) save the animals

b)

1. When it is cold and windy, they stay at home and play board games. Sam is always lucky in Monopoly but Ann prefers Scrabble.

2. The park has great fun for children and teenagers. They can go on rides or enjoy other amazing activities.

3. Do you like to draw or to dance, to play chess or tennis? Then you can join a club any time during the school year.

4. Another way to learn more about nature is to watch the wildlife. You can do it everywhere: at the zoo, in the country or even in the centre of the city.

5. “I’m so tired that I could fall asleep sitting on my chair,” Emma said in a quiet voice.

Ex. 2, p. 48

Sydney Wildlife World is an Australian zoo. Although it was opened in 2006, the zoo has become famous all over the world.

The Australian zoo consists of 10 parts where visitors can see different kinds of animals, birds, reptiles and insects. In fact, there are more than 6,000 creatures in the zoo. Some of them belong to the most endangered species on the planet.

In Sydney Wildlife World visitors can watch kangaroos, touch a snake, make friends with koala bears and meet Rex, who is the biggest salt water crocodile in captivity in the world.

There is always something happening in zoo — exhibitions, shows, festivals. Visitors can take part in various activities and have a lot of fun.

Sydney Wildlife World is open every day except for Christmas Day and New Year’s Eve.

Ex. 3, p. 48-49

1. When does the zoo open?

2. Where did the children play with koala bears?

3. What will visitors see next summer?

4. Why has Jim taken some photos of swans?

5. How many animals are there in the zoo?

Ex. 4, p. 49

1c, 2a, 3b, 4c, 5a, 6b, 7c, 8b

Ex. 5, p. 49

1. He has a sore throat, so he will have to go to the doctor tomorrow.

2. The children don’t have to get up early now. It’s summer.

3. I have already watered the plants, you won't have to water them in the evening.

4. The students have to do a lot of homework every day. They are going to have a test in a week.

5. My grandma has to wear glasses. She can’t see well.

6. “Let’s plant the flowers now, so we won’t have to do it tomorrow.”

Test yourself 4

Ex. 1, p. 50

1. How many potatoes do you need for your salad? — Two or three.

2. Have we got any jam? — Yes, your favourite jam is in the kitchen.

3. Can I have some coffee? — Yes, here you are.

4. How much does it cost? — 30 pounds.

5. Are there any apples in the fridge? — Yes, there are some.

6. Can you buy some biscuits? — Yes, of course. Anything else?

Ex. 2, p. 50

Ratatouille is a traditional French dish which consists of different vegetables.

However, in 2008, a new Ratatouille appeared. It was an American cartoon which has become popular all over the world.

The main character of the cartoon is Remi, a nice smart rat. He likes cooking and knows plenty of recipes. He can cook various dishes.

Although people don’t usually like rats, Remi makes friends with a young man who works in a French restaurant. Remi teaches his new friend how to cook delicious dishes. Their dishes are a success and the two friends start a new restaurant Ratatouille. Would you like to visit their restaurant and try one of their famous dishes — Ratatouille?

Ex. 3, p. 50

1b, 2c, 3a, 4c, 5b, 6b, 7c

Ex. 4, p. 51

London

Great Britain

1 December

Dear Kate,

Thank you for your letter. It was nice to learn about your school and your classmates. As for my school, it’s a big secondary school.

Last year my family moved to London because of my father’s job. I wasn’t very happy about going to a new school. However, very soon I made new friends and liked the school.

My favourite subjects are Maths, IТ and PE. Our school has very good sports facilities: a gym, six tennis courts and a large games field. Phillip, my best friend, often plays football there. But I prefer basketball or volleyball.

When the classes are over, we are busy too. The teachers encourage the students to take part in various clubs. I have joined the photography and chess clubs recently. Next term, our school theatre group will put on “Tom Sawyer”.

We have various school events every month. A week ago we had a Sports Day. Unfortunately, Philip and I did not take part in the competitions. We were ill.

What school events do you have? What are your favourite subjects?

Write back soon.

Best wishes,

William

Ex. 5, p. 51

1. Where do they have lunch?

2. When did the students go camping?

3. What is Mr Smith explaining?

4. Why are the students happy?

5. What club have the friends joined?

6. Who has never been to the wildlife park?